October is a crucial period for the preparation of bee colonies for winter. During this month, the queen reduces egg laying, and the bees become less active, with fewer and fewer trips out of the hive. The workers start distributing food to facilitate the formation of the colony, that is, the winter group of bees in which they will spend the winter. A bee colony should have a young queen, no older than two years, and about 30,000 to 35,000 bees in order for wintering to be successful and for the community to develop quickly in the spring.
In addition to the biological aspects, bees use propolis to close all unnecessary openings in the hive, strengthen the frames and the cover board, which additionally contributes to the preparation for colder days. Temperatures in October often drop below 12 degrees Celsius at night, causing bees to form clubs, leaving hive flights unprotected. This situation can be used by mice, which enter the hives, causing serious damage. In order to prevent this, it is recommended to place combs on the beehive flights that prevent pests from entering. Also, maintaining maximum hygiene of the apiary and mowed grass contribute to the protection of the hives, while the use of poison is not recommended.
Bees require proper hives before snowy days
The correctness of the hives is crucial for the successful wintering of bees. It is necessary to check the subfloors and roofs, as well as for the beehives to be raised from the ground at a height of 40 to 50 cm. The roof must be in good condition to avoid excessive moisture caused by rain or melting snow. Also, the beehives should be slightly tilted so that water can flow out unhindered in the event of its penetration.
Wasps and hornets pose a danger during this period because they are still active. It is recommended to destroy their nests and place bottles with a mixture of beer, vinegar and yeast to reduce their presence.
One of the most important aspects of preparing for winter is providing the optimal amount of food for bees. It is recommended that the stock of honey be between 15 and 25 kg, and the food should be distributed so that it is easily accessible to the bees throughout the winter period. Good wreaths of honey should be located above the club, while on one side the frames should be filled with honey and pollen, so that the bees have adequate access to food during the winter. This preparation allows bee colonies to enter the winter well equipped and ready to make it through the cold months.
Source: Good morning
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