EU forces Apple to improve iOS interoperability with third-party smartwatches and accessories

The European Union continues to push for greater openness of digital platforms, and Apple finds itself once again in the spotlight. In the context of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the European Commission has announced a new procedure aimed at forcing Apple to improve support for third-party devices such as smartwatches, headphones, and VR headsets, so they can better integrate with iPhone and iPad.

The Commission has announced that precise instructions will be provided within six months on how Apple will have to ensure interoperability with iOS features, such as notifications and device pairing. This is a crucial step to make the iPhone more open and compatible with products from other brands, thus responding to the regulatory demands of a more fair and competitive market.

Apple responded quickly with an official statement, shared with 9to5Macin which it highlighted the efforts made so far to ensure the security and privacy of its users. The company emphasized how, through more than 250,000 APIs, it has already provided developers with the tools necessary to create apps that safely access iOS and iPadOS features. However, Apple has expressed concern that increasing interoperability could put consumers at risk, opening the door to potential security threats to their data and devices.

We are proud to have built over 250,000 APIs that allow developers to build apps that access our operating system securely, while protecting user privacy. We have also developed tools to require greater interoperability, as required by the DMA, but without compromising the protections we have built over time.

A clearer regulatory framework for Apple and third parties

This information-sharing process, according to Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s executive vice-president for competition, is the first time the Commission has taken such an initiative. The aim is to establish a constructive dialogue with Apple, to ensure proper compliance with interoperability rules. Vestager added that clarity on this point will be crucial not only for Apple, but also for third-party developers and manufacturers.

While the Commission now has the power to set precise rules, Apple may already be on the right track. The company recently announced that with iOS 18 it will be possible to launch an AirPods-like setup experience for compatible third-party accessories. This could represent a step towards greater openness of the system, but will it be enough to satisfy the EU’s demands?

If Apple fails to comply with the Commission’s recommendations, it risks fines or other punitive measures. The company is already under investigation for alleged violations of the Digital Markets Act involving the App Store, and has already been fined $2 billion in a case related to the music streaming market.

As often happens, the European Union’s intervention has sparked a heated debate between those who favor greater openness of technology platforms and those who argue that such regulations interfere with freedom of enterprise. Interoperability is certainly a central theme for the future of mobile devices. Even if Apple has built a strong and protected ecosystem, openness towards third-party products can only benefit users, expanding the possibilities of choice and improving the user experience.

However, it is crucial that this is done. without compromising safetyan element in which Apple has always invested heavily. The real challenge will be to find the right balance between openness and protection, so that consumers can benefit from both.

Furthermore, from a competitive perspective, greater interoperability could lead to an innovation push by other hardware manufacturers, stimulating a more dynamic technological environment.

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Source: www.iphoneitalia.com