How often should you wash your dog (or cat)?

The care and hygiene of our four-legged friends are major concerns for many pet owners. Between the desire to keep their pet clean and the fear of compromising its health, it is not always easy to determine the ideal grooming frequency. Contrary to popular belief, it is not necessary, or even recommended, to wash your dog every week. In reality, the optimal washing frequency depends on several factors that should be taken into account.

The breed of dog plays a crucial role in this determination. Some breeds, especially those with long or curly hair, such as poodles or bichons, generally require more frequent bathing than short-haired dogs. The dog’s lifestyle is also a determining factor. A dog that spends a lot of its time outdoors, engaging in activities like running in the woods, swimming in rivers or playing in the mud, will naturally need more frequent grooming than a dog that lives primarily indoors.

Odor is often a reliable indicator of the need for a bath. If your dog starts to smell unpleasant, it may mean it’s time for a bath. According to the Dr Jerry Kleinchief veterinarian of l’American Kennel Clubthe largest canine federation in the United States, “A healthy dog ​​with a normal coat only needs to be bathed every two to three months.”. This recommendation provides a good starting point, but it emphasizes the importance of adjusting this frequency based on each animal’s specific needs.

The risks of excessive washing

It is important to understand that washing your dog too frequently can have negative health consequences. One of the main risks is dry skin. Washing too frequently can remove the natural oils that protect your dog’s skin, leading to itching, irritation, and potentially more serious skin problems.

Skin pH imbalance is another major concern. Dogs’ skin has a different pH than humans, and excessive washing can disrupt this delicate balance. This disruption can create an environment that is conducive to the growth of bacteria or yeast, leading to skin infections. Additionally, too frequent bathing can affect the quality of the coat. Excessive washing can make the coat brittle, dull, and more susceptible to knots and tangles. This can not only affect the dog’s appearance, but also its ability to regulate its body temperature effectively.

The Dre Karen Beckera renowned integrative veterinarian based in Illinois, recommended: “Unless your dog is visibly dirty or smelly, try to bathe him every three months or so.” This approach helps maintain good hygiene while preserving the natural balance of your dog’s skin and coat. Always start by brushing your dog thoroughly before bathing. This preliminary step helps to untangle knots and remove some of the dirt and dead hair, making the bath more effective. Use lukewarm water for your pet’s comfort. Water that is too hot can irritate the skin, while cold water can be uncomfortable and stressful for your dog.

When applying shampoo, gently massage it into the coat, carefully avoiding the eyes and ears. A gentle massage not only cleans effectively, but can also be a pleasurable experience for your dog, strengthening your bond. Be sure to rinse the coat thoroughly until the water runs clear. Drying is a crucial step that is often overlooked. Use a towel to absorb excess water, rubbing gently in the direction of the hair.

Maintaining daily hygiene

Between baths, there are several methods to keep your dog clean and fresh. Regular brushing is one of the most important practices. Daily or at least weekly brushing not only helps remove dirt and dead hair, but also stimulates blood circulation and distributes natural oils throughout the coat, promoting a shiny, healthy coat. Dog wipes are a convenient solution for quickly cleaning paws after a walk or refreshing the coat between baths. Choose wipes specifically designed for dogs, without harsh fragrances or harmful chemicals.

Dry shampoos are another great alternative. They can be used to absorb excess oil and eliminate light odors without the need for water. However, they are not a substitute for a full bath and should only be used occasionally to avoid residue buildup on the skin.

Puppies and older dogs require special attention when it comes to hygiene. For puppies, it is recommended to wait until they are at least 8 weeks old before giving them their first bath. Very young puppies have difficulty regulating their body temperature and bathing them too early could put them at risk of hypothermia. Older dogs, on the other hand, may have drier and more sensitive skin. It is best to opt for very mild shampoos, or even hypoallergenic formulas. The frequency of bathing for senior dogs should generally be reduced, unless otherwise advised by the veterinarian.

Cats and Water: A Complex Relationship

Unlike dogs, cats do not generally need regular baths. They are naturally very clean and spend a lot of their time grooming themselves. Their saliva contains enzymes that help them clean themselves effectively. However, there are situations where a bath may be necessary for a cat. Outdoor cats, for example, may sometimes come home particularly dirty or covered in potentially harmful substances. In these cases, a bath may be necessary to remove the dirt or harmful products, before the cat ingests them. licking.

“The felines are descended from desert wildcats that naturally have little interaction with water., can be read on the website of the online store Au paradis du chat. Their thick, waterproof fur helps them stay dry and clean in their natural environment. However, our domestic cats, while having the same instinctive aversion to water, can sometimes get excessively dirty. Whether it’s after a jaunt into the garden, an unfortunate encounter with a bowl of spilled milk, or a parasite infestation, the question of bathing then becomes crucial.

Try to keep this bath as short as possible to minimize stress. Avoid getting your cat’s head wet; instead, use a damp washcloth to gently clean the area. After the bath, pat your cat dry with a warm, soft towel, keeping him warm until he is completely dry.

Taking care of the hygiene of our four-legged friends is an act of love. By following these tips, you will not only contribute to the health of your pet, but you will also strengthen the special bond between you.

Source: www.slate.fr