It is a myth that the IT generation teaches itself

TECH

A lot of time with digital tools does not automatically give digital competence, according to Dirkr Hastedt. Archive image.

It is no longer possible to live by the myth that children and young people acquire digital skills on their own.
– Pupils need to receive more instruction in computer and information skills – and more tests, says IEA director Dirk Hastedt.

The IEA is the international research organization that just released the results of Icils, a measurement of eighth graders’ digital skills. The Swedish results showed that four out of ten students do not reach a basic level.

– That is too high a percentage, a result you cannot be satisfied with, states Dirk Hastedt from the office in Amsterdam.

Not too difficult

But Sweden is not the worst. Internationally, five out of ten students have weak or very weak IT skills. Dirk Hastedt has been asked if the test was too difficult. His answer is no, and shows one of the more difficult tasks – an advertisement about the excellence of a product, with reference to a marketing department. Only 16 percent of all students, 27 percent of the Swedish, could justify why the information must be taken with a grain of salt.

– It is perfectly reasonable that students in the eighth grade can sift through credible information online. Gone are the days when the teacher sent the students to the library and asked them to look up information in an encyclopedia, says Dirk Hastedt.

Advantages of samples

The IEA director also hopes that the myth that the IT generation automatically becomes IT competent just because they spend a lot of time with digital tools dies.

– My opinion is that students must receive more instruction in computer and information skills. Digital skills are mentioned in curricula, but tests or exams are very rare. And the absence of samples may be a partial explanation for the weak results. For teachers, they teach what is to be tested. And the students, they learn what they know in a test, says Dirk Hastedt.

FACT

Icil

Icils (International Computer and Information Literacy Study) examines eighth graders’ digital skills – being able to search and manage information online, and being aware of password phishing and other risks.

An optional part of the test is about understanding the basics of programming.

The international research organization IEA is responsible for the study.

The National Education Agency is responsible for the Swedish part.

The study has been carried out in 2013, 2018 and 2023.

More than 30 countries have participated in Icils 2023. Sweden was involved for the first time.

Icils is the first major test of Swedish students’ digital competence.

Sources: IEA and Swedish National Agency for Education

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Source: www.nyteknik.se