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Colon cancer, one of the most common forms of cancer, is the second leading cause of cancer death in both men and women.
Although it was considered a condition specific to people over 50 years old, its incidence has increased alarmingly in the young population, becoming one of the most common types of cancer in people between 20 and 50 years old. Unfortunately, colon cancer symptoms are often subtle or absent in the early stages, making early detection essential.
Why is colon cancer so dangerous?
Colon cancer is difficult to diagnose in its early stages because symptoms can be confused with those of benign conditions such as hemorrhoids, chronic constipation, or irritable bowel syndrome. This often leads to late presentation to the doctor when the disease has advanced and, in some cases, metastasized.
“I am seeing more and more cases of advanced colon cancer. I detect one such case in each ward. Rarely, however, do I detect cancers in their early stages because patients ignore mild symptoms such as bloating or constipation,” explains dr. gastroenterologist Adelina Popescu.
Common symptoms of colon cancer
Although the symptoms of colon cancer vary and may appear late, there are signs that should not be ignored:
- Rectal bleeding (may appear in the advanced stages of the disease).
- Changes in intestinal transitincluding constipation, diarrhea or their alternation.
- Persistent abdominal pain or bloating.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Anemia without apparent cause.
Two important signs that may indicate colon cancer
- Chronic constipation or alternating between constipation and diarrhea they can be early signals that there is a problem.
- Persistent bloatingalthough it seems like a trivial symptom, it can indicate a more serious condition if it persists.
When is a colonoscopy necessary?
Dr. Popescu emphasizes that a preventive colonoscopy performed at 50 years of age can save lives:
“This investigation is recommended for all people over 50, even in the absence of symptoms. If the result is normal, the colonoscopy should be repeated every 10 years. If there are risk factors, such as a family history of cancer or family polyposis, the tests are done earlier and more frequently,” explains the specialist.
Risk factors requiring special attention
- Family history of colorectal cancer.
- Diet high in animal fat and low in fiber.
- Lack of physical activity and obesity.
- Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking.
The importance of regular screening
Regular screening plays a vital role in the early detection of colon cancer. Investing in a colonoscopy can prevent the development of advanced stages of the disease. “It is an investment in health that no one should postpone, especially since this form of cancer is treatable if it is discovered in time,” adds Dr. Popescu.
Prevention starts with information
Adopting a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity and avoiding smoking, can reduce the risk of colon cancer. In addition, it is essential not to ignore persistent digestive symptoms and to see a doctor for routine checkups.
Colon cancer is a serious but preventable condition. Regular screening, attention to symptoms and a healthy lifestyle are the best weapons against this disease. If you are over 50 or have risk factors, schedule a colonoscopy and give yourself the chance for an early diagnosis.
Source: www.doctorulzilei.ro
