Stories of the week. Unraveling a real estate scheme, a crazy tax festival and deals in the market

The final week is characterized by events that bring companies to the bottom: a tax festival with devastating effects, a multimillion-euro real estate scheme and transactions, and yet another bankruptcy.

  • K-Most employees, former board member Georgi Berlin (left), Viktor Muraška and Sergei Berenko and Bruno Lill (center) yesterday at the property that the company got back after a seven-year legal saga. Photo: Andras Kralla
A businessman who is no longer spoken to at the bank. His company’s lawsuits are still ongoing. By now, the court has unraveled the real estate scheme, which was hatched by Mait Schmidt, the owner of the Bauschmidt construction company, and Veli Kraavi, the bankruptcy administrator.

Bankruptcy Trustee: What do we set a price for?

Company owner: There is not much money for notary expenses.

Bankruptcy Trustee: He’s going with mortgages, so the price can’t be very high. Something small, but such that the notary is not really offended.

That’s how Mait Schmidt, who went north seven years ago, and Veli Kraavi, the temporary manager of the company, discussed how to transfer one property from the struggling subsidiary to the parent company. Schmidt’s lawyer Paul Keres sat with them in the correspondence.

The value of the subsidiary’s property was 1.4 million euros, which after being transferred to the parent company decreased in value dozens of times.

Journalist Marge Ugezene described the scheme, where everything could have gone smoothly, as the trio planned, but the next owner of Bauschmidt’s subsidiary started to fight against the movement of the property. After a seven-year battle, the court gave him the victory this week.

“Should have stopped earlier”

The wave of bankruptcies is not over yet. The subsidiary Kodumaja AS, the manufacturer of prefab houses, became insolvent. “There is not enough work for him to work,” said company owner Lembit Lump.

However, we do not see a big tragedy in the bankruptcy of the Lump subsidiary Kodumajatehase AS. At least not anymore, since the loss has already been taken in, so to speak, in the Kodumaja group in previous years.

Journalist Eliisa Matsalu-Alaküla wrote down how the company reached bankruptcy. The owner of the company explained to the journalist that Kodumajatehase AS, which was involved in the design and construction of wooden frame buildings, started going downhill already in 2019, when two nursing home construction projects in Scandinavia failed. In the company’s annual report, it is written that the client was very late in fulfilling its obligations, which caused problems with deliveries and incurred large additional costs.

“Then came the COVID and other complications along with the recession. It was not possible to act anymore,” said Lump.

Matsalu-Alaküla also wrote about another bankruptcy, which takes readers to Viimsi, where the real estate company of a businessman from the reform party went bankrupt.

Entrepreneur Märt Vooglaid took Viimsi municipality to court because he believes that the municipality is responsible for his failed seaside detailed planning. However, Vooglaiu’s company, which tried to make a detailed plan, went bankrupt.

You have to take the reins of business into your own hands

Journalist Janno Riispapp brought readers the background of the deal, which should encourage everyone else to do the same.

In a transaction, Estonian entrepreneur Heiki Liiser bought the Estonian wholesaler of electrical materials belonging to the French group Sonepar, whose turnover reached almost 32 million euros last year.

Recession is the best time to buy companies, said Heiki Liiser, the new owner of Sonepar Eesti.

  • Recession is the best time to buy companies, said Heiki Liiser, the new owner of Sonepar Eesti. Photo: Liis Treimann

After the transaction, according to Heiki Liiser, the management of the company could have more of the Estonian peasant mind and perhaps a more practical mind.

“For a long time it has been like this that the Germans, French and Finns say, how should we do things in Estonia? It’s time for Estonian men to take matters into their own hands and do as is customary in Estonia,” Liiser told Äripää.

There are new winds in the market

Other entrepreneurs should now pick up the slack and find out how to get the Kristiine and Rocca Al Mare centers from the Tallinn shopping center market. Their current owner, the Finnish stock exchange company Citycon, is on a sales wave.

Journalists Kristel Härma and Stiine Reintam brought to the readers how one of the biggest shopping centers in Tallinn may soon get new owners. Although there is no definite buyer yet, market participants confirm that Citycon is actively engaged in sales.

Even businessman Ivar Vendelin did not deny that he is interested in buying shopping centers. Journalist Kristel Härma asked the entrepreneur if he was also looking in the direction of these objects, but this initially made Vendelin laugh. “Can’t comment,” he said.

Vendelin transferred the entire cinema and restaurant business to Apollo Margus Linnamäe this week. Vendelin told Äripöä that there are currently favorable opportunities for buying real estate, as foreign investments have practically left the Baltic region.

The top manager went to prison

Birgitte Bonnesen, former head of Swedbank.

  • Birgitte Bonnesen, former head of Swedbank. Photo: Andras Kralla
The public was surprised by the news that the former head of Swedbank was imprisoned. Journalist Martin Teder reported what punishment Birgitte Bonnesen, the former manager of Swedbank, received. The Swedish Court of Appeal found Bonnesen guilty of serious fraud and sentenced him to one year and three months in prison.

Bonnesen was charged with aggravated fraud, alternatively aggravated market manipulation, as well as disclosure of inside information. The prosecution claimed that Bonnesen hid information about money laundering in Swedbank’s Estonian bank. Bonnesen was also charged with spreading misleading information.

At the beginning of last year, Bonnesen was acquitted in a Swedish lower court in the money laundering scandal, but the prosecution appealed the decision.

Tax festival in full swing

The government is facing a big dilemma: how to get money into the state budget that is suitable for all coalition partners, entrepreneurs, rich and poor. The government is likely to go ahead with a tax on the size of the company’s balance sheet, but negotiations will continue on Monday and Tuesday.

Äripäev also compiled a TOP 150 of companies that should pay the highest tax. The tax amount would reach tens of millions of euros. At the top of the TOP are banks, which have to pay advance income tax anyway.

Startups and venture capitalists are also worried because the tax would be devastating start-upfor those who have a large amount of equity, but the cash flow is still negative. However, the tax package would lead companies to a situation where they start planning to leave Estonia and move their head office.

Ain Hanschmidt, chairman of Infortar’s management board, thinks that the property tax is a bad idea, as entrepreneurs get taxed even if they have taken out a loan to do business.

“The classic thing is that when you start doing business, you put 30-40% equity and 60% loan. You haven’t even made an investment yet, and you’re already getting taxed,” Hanschmidt gave an example. “It’s a deal,” he said. “Earlier is a very bad idea,” Hanschmidt said.

However, there are also other entrepreneurs in the camp. NG Investeeringud and NG Kapital are also among the wealthiest companies in Estonia. “Well, what to do, you have to pay!” said Jüri Käo, a member of the company’s board, who is also the vice-chairman of the council of the Central Union of Employers, who submitted the property tax proposal to the appeal.

According to Käo, he is ready to accept property tax rather than corporate income tax. This is because, in Käo’s opinion, the property tax should be treated as a national defense tax, and thus it would be introduced temporarily.

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Source: www.aripaev.ee