A urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection that develops in the lower (urethra, bladder) or upper urinary tract (e.g. kidneys).
Anyone can get a urinary tract infection
Many factors can contribute to the development of urinary tract infections. Among the higher risk groups are women, who get urinary tract infections much more often, because in their case, the shorter urethra can make it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder. But children, the elderly, pregnant women and those going through menopause are also more prone to this disease.
Cystitis is also more likely to occur in those who have some kind of urinary tract obstruction, e.g. has kidney stones, or an enlarged prostate can also block the flow of urine, causing urinary problems. Additionally, the use of certain catheters or medical devices can increase exposure. In addition to all this, inadequate intimate hygiene or unsafe sex also increases the risk of the disease.
Diabetics are particularly at risk
Few people know, but urinary tract diseases can be a particular danger for diabetics, as the sugar in the urine provides a fertile breeding ground for bacteria. Additionally, high blood sugar weakens the immune system and can have a detrimental effect on the nerves that control the bladder, leading to incomplete bladder emptying and also allowing bacteria to grow. If the infection is not treated in time, the bacteria can travel to the kidneys and cause a more serious infection or even serious kidney disease. Therefore, it is crucial that people with diabetes take proactive steps to prevent urinary tract infections.
Common symptoms
- Frequent urination
- Pain or burning sensation when urinating
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Fever and chills
- Blood in the urine
Also, the symptoms associated with not urinating are fatigue, weakness, confusion (especially in older adults), or nausea and vomiting.
In the case of diabetes, urinary tract infections often affect the upper urinary tract and can lead to serious kidney complications.
Source: Galen
The article was published in Patika Magazin. Look for it every month in pharmacies!
July 2024
Source: www.patikamagazin.hu
