What is Linux and why is it worth knowing? If you think this is just a geeky system, you might be surprised. Find out how Linux can revitalize your old computer and surprise you with its versatility.
In the world of operating systems, many users do not go beyond the classic choice between Windows and macOS. However, if we look a little wider, we will quickly come across a third option – Linux. Although it was once associated mainly with enthusiasts, hackers and server administrators, today Linux is increasingly appearing in more everyday applications. What exactly is it, how does it work and is it worth knowing? I’m translating now.
What is Linux?
First of all, the most important thing – Linux is an operating system, i.e. software that allows you to use a computer and various applications. Technically speaking, Linux is actually operating system kernel (kernel), which manages hardware resources. However, in everyday language “Linux” refers to a full operating system based on this kernel, enriched with various tools, libraries and graphical environments.
It is also worth knowing that Linux is not “one” system. It comes in many varieties called distributions (e.g. Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, Arch Linux). Each of them has its own special features, but they are all based on the same kernel and operate on similar principles.
Where did Linux come from?
The history of Linux begins in 1991, when a young student from Finland, Linus Torvalds, decided to create his own operating system kernel. Initially, it was a hobby project, but it quickly developed thanks to the involvement of a community of developers from around the world. In the spirit of freedom and openness, Linux code was (and is) available to everyone – anyone can download it, modify it and share their improvements.
Some distributions were created for home users (like Ubuntu), others for professionals and servers (Debian, CentOS), and still others focus on maximum flexibility and configurability (Arch Linux).
What can you use Linux for?
Okay, but who needs Linux when we already have proven Windows or macOS? It turns out that there are many applications. Here are some of the most popular:
- Ordinary personal computer – thanks to simple distributions such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint or Zorin OS, Linux can be a convenient alternative to Windows. It is perfect for everyday use for browsing the Internet, watching movies or doing office work.
- Older equipment – do you have an old laptop at home that barely runs Windows 10? Linux can breathe new life into it. Light distributions such as Xubuntu or Puppy Linux work well even on several-year-old hardware.
- Programming and learning – if you learn coding, Linux will be perfect. Built-in tools, access to compilers and enormous flexibility make it a dream environment for developers.
- Servers and networks – Linux is second to none here. Most web servers run on it (e.g. thanks to distributions such as Debian, CentOS or Ubuntu Server). It is stable, safe and adaptable to virtually any application.
- Security and privacy – if you care about privacy, Linux can be more secure than Windows or macOS. Distributions like Tails or Qubes OS are built specifically with data protection in mind.
Does Linux have any disadvantages?
The answer to this question will probably surprise no one. If Linux didn’t have certain limitations, it would probably be much more popular. Here are some examples.
- Games and software – Although the situation is improving, still not all games or programs run on Linux. You can use tools such as Proton or Wine, but sometimes it requires some fiddling.
- Habits – If you are used to Windows, switching to Linux may be a bit of a shock. Some things are done differently and sometimes you have to “fiddle” in the terminal.
- Technical support – If something goes wrong, you often have to rely on internet forums or your own patience. There is no on-call support as in the case of commercial systems. On the other hand… Does anyone call Apple or Microsoft support when something goes wrong in the system?
Linux is not just a system for geeks, although this stereotype still persists. It is a powerful tool that can be used as a home system, work environment or server platform. Thanks to the huge number of distributions, everyone can find something for themselves – regardless of whether you are looking for something simple and intuitive or completely flexible and easy to tinker with. Is it worth a try? If you have a bit of curiosity and are not afraid of challenges – definitely yes! Who knows, maybe Linux will become your favorite system.
Source: antyweb.pl
